Subnet Calculator

Free IPv4 and IPv6 subnet calculator. Enter an IP with a CIDR prefix or subnet mask to get the network and broadcast address, usable host range, and wildcard mask.

Try
/

Addressing

Network address
192.168.1.0
Broadcast address
192.168.1.255
Usable host range
192.168.1.1 – 192.168.1.254
CIDR notation
192.168.1.0/24

Masks

Subnet mask
255.255.255.0
Wildcard mask
0.0.0.255
Binary mask
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000

Capacity

Total addresses
256
Usable hosts
254
IP class
C

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CIDR to subnet mask cheat sheet

The prefixes you reach for most — plus the full /0–/32 table when you need it.

Most-used subnets

CIDRSubnet maskWildcard maskTotal addressesUsable hosts
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,214
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.255256254
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.127128126
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.636462
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.313230
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.151614
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.786
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.342
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.122
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.011
Show the full /0–/32 table
CIDRSubnet maskWildcard maskTotal addressesUsable hosts
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,294
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,646
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,822
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,910
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,454
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,214
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,606
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,302
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,150
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,574
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,286
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,142
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,382
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,190
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,094
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,046
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,022
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.255512510
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.255256254
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.127128126
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.636462
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.313230
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.151614
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.786
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.342
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.122
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.011

Understand the numbers behind every subnet

Plain-language explanations of what each result means — from subnets and subnet masks to CIDR notation.
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What is a subnet?A subnet is a smaller network carved out of a larger one. Splitting an IP range into subnets keeps traffic organized, tightens security, and makes separate networks routable to each other — for example, across a site-to-site VPN. Each subnet has a network address at the start, a broadcast address at the end, and the usable host addresses in between.
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How subnet calculation worksThe subnet mask decides where the network ends and the hosts begin. Apply it to an IP address to get the network address; switch the host bits on and you get the broadcast address. A /24 — mask 255.255.255.0 — holds 256 addresses and 254 usable hosts, like 192.168.1.1 through 192.168.1.254.
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CIDR notation explainedCIDR notation packs an address and its prefix into one value, like 10.0.0.0/8. The number after the slash counts the 1-bits in the mask, so /24 is 255.255.255.0 and /16 is 255.255.0.0. It replaced the rigid Class A/B/C system with allocation you can size to fit. Our subnet mask cheat sheet maps every prefix from /0 to /32.
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Subnet mask vs wildcard maskA subnet mask marks the network part of an address with 1-bits. A wildcard mask is its mirror image — its 1-bits mark the parts that can change. For a /24, the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 and the wildcard mask is 0.0.0.255. You'll see wildcard masks in firewall rules and router access lists.

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Subnet calculator FAQ